This actual line from a book published by a major publishing house demonstrates the confusion writers experience when deciding how to attribute direct quotes.
The woman currently teaching English to Laura's seventh grader won't let him use "said" when attributing quotes. She says "said" is boring and shows "lack of imagination."
Problem.
We understand where this teacher is coming from; she's teaching 12-year-olds to write with emotion. But any professional writer will tell you to drop the descriptive attributes if you don't want to telegraph that you're an amateur.
Remember Tom Swifties? Here's a few to jog your memory:
"Fire!" yelled Tom alarmingly.
"This wind is awful," blustered Tom.
"The situation is grave," Tom said cryptically.
"Have you ever been whitewater rafting?" Tom asked rapidly.
We chuckle because the attributions and resulting puns are silly. So are many other attributions:
Guffawed
Spewed
Chortled
Can you really chortle a sentence? Try it; it's impossible!
Even if the attribution isn't corny, it distracts from the power of the dialogue. If you feel you need to emphasize what's being said with a descriptive attribution, you probably need to rework your dialogue.
Why said?
Said is invisible. Your eyes glide right over it, allowing you to focus on the dialogue.
In the journalistic and authorial world, said (or says) is the word of choice when attributing quotes.
We live in an age of
specialization. Yes, I know I've stated the obvious and it's easy to
agree with the statement. But often it's tougher to live out. Remember
the adage, "Jack of all trades, master of none"? Which are you? Which
will lead to more success?
Once upon a time in a land called America there was a renegade plumber.
(No, it wasn't Joe.) Renegade because he decided he would no longer
offer the wide range of plumbing services that every other plumber
across the U.S. offered.
"I'm going to stop being a do-everything plumber, and be a specialist."
His plumbing buds said, "You're nuts. You'll never survive doing one and only one plumping service."
He replied, "But I'll do it really, really well."
They said, "Doesn't matter, you have to do more than one plumbing service, that's what people expect when they call a plumber."
He disagreed and went out and started a little company we now know as Roto Rooter.
Right now I'm consulting with
two writers who have had success in both fiction and non-fiction. Can
they continue to do both? One of them has chosen to focus her efforts
on fiction. The other wants to continue to do both. Is it possible?
Yes. But it's a much steeper climb.
Essentially she's trying to get
people to think of her as two different brands, or put another way,
she's trying to extend one brand into another. For a deeper look at the
issue take a peek at this article on the law of line extension marketing.
So the question is: What is the one thing you want to be known for?
If you were forced to choose what would specialize in?
Knowing this, and acting on it, could be the first step toward greater success.
1. Not committed enough to keep it updated
2. Don't understand the point of blogging
3. Lack confidence to create quality content
4. Fear no one will read your blog
5. Not savvy about Search Engine Optimization (SEO) or social networking
6. Fear of commenters
7. Wary of harming relationships
8. Fear of getting addicted
10 Good Reasons to Blog
1. To make new friends 2. To share thoughts, insights, memories, updates, information 3. To encourage and support others 4. To keep your brain oiled 5. To develop a writing voice 6. To relieve stress 7. To promote products and services 8. To establish an online presence 9. To learn to use a computer 10. Because it's fun
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Jim Rubart and Laura Christianson co-founded HeBlogsSheBlogs.com, a Seattle-based business that helps individuals and companies maximize their writing, marketing, and blogging skills.
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