There are as many versions of Santa Claus and his sidekicks as there are cultures that celebrate Yuletide. Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, Sinterklaas, Jule Nisse, Jouluppukki— these are just a few of the names for which he is known. What may surprise you is that Santa Claus has not always been a jolly ole elf or even humanoid. In fact, he has been depicted as an evil gnome, as well as a goat! And as for his sidekicks, well, they are arguably more interesting than St. Nick. From the Netherlands’ white horse called Schimmel to the donkey of France and the Angels of Czechoslovakia, the companions of St. Nicholas run the gamut from beast to celestial being to human thug, from benevolent helper to scary monster. Whatever their form and demeanor, St. Nick’s companions travel alongside him to help him get the job of gift-giving done. In some cases, they are all about correcting bad behavior.

 

Check out the article I wrote describing some of Santa's fascinating sidekicks, alter egos, and cultural equivalents at the link below.

Krampus is commonly referred to as the "darker" sidekick of Santa Claus because he essentially represents the polar opposite of St. Nicholas. In German folklore, Krampus is represented as a sort of Christmas devil complete with horns and cloven hooves. As one of the Companions of St. Nicholas, Krampus wanders the streets in chains and bells punishing children who have misbehaved. Krampus Night or Krampusnacht  occurs on December 5th (the eve of the feast of St Nicholas) when he is offered fruit schnapps. While Santa dispenses gifts for the good children, Krampus is the bearer of coal and bundles of gold painted birch twigs called Ruten bundles. Krampus is alleged to periodically swat children who have misbehaved with one of the longer twigs. Sometimes, he carries a whip for the same purpose. Krampus presents Ruten bundles to families who leave them out as a reminder throughout the year for children to behave. Krampus is believed to have Pagan origins; though, his exact lineage is unclear. Some suggest he is the son of Hel in Norse mythology while others suggest he is similar to the satyrs and fauns of Greek mythology. Whatever his origins, he is a feared but beloved creature who adds a little chaos to the holiday mix.

Krampus is depicted on a red glass encased, seven day candle fixed with aromatic herbs and oils.