Hey, 👋 Today, we're diving into the world of Web Accessibility. If you're a UI/UX designer or aspiring to be one, this is a topic you do not want to miss.
So, what's the deal with web accessibility? Simply put, it's about making sure that web applications
are like inclusive communities where everyone gets to party, regardless of their abilities. Whether you're using a screen reader, navigating with a keyboard, or just need larger text, accessibility ensures you're not left out in the cold.
Accessibility isn't just a nice-to-have, it's a game-changer for millions
of people worldwide. From folks with visual or hearing impairments to those with motor disabilities, accessibility opens up the digital world to everyone.
Common disabilities
👁️ Visual
impairments
- Blindness, low vision, color blindness
- Pain points: Apps with color contrast issues, complex visual components and lacking screen reader support
- Tools used: Screen readers, Braille devices
👂 Hearing impairments
- Deafness, hearing impaired
- Pain points: Content with no text transcripts or captions
- Tools used: Hearing aids, sign language, transcripts
🗣️ Speech impairments
- Dysarthria, stuttering
- Pain points: Difficulty using voice-activated technology such as smart home devices
- Tools used: Speech-generating
devices
🚶 Mobility impairments
- Arthritis, paralysis, seizures
- Pain points: Apps with elements that are only designed to work a mouse.
- Tools used: Adaptive switches, eye tracking devices, speech input
🧠 Cognitive impairments
- Downs syndrome, ADHD, dyslexia
- Pain points: Complex interfaces that create focus issues
- Tools used: Screen readers, text prediction, abstractive summarization
tools
⚖️ Vestibular balance disorders
- Epilepsy, vertigo, dizziness
- Pain points: Autoplay videos, flashing content,
- Tools used: System settings to reduce motion
And hey, accessibility isn't just a feel-good measure—it's the law! Yup, you heard that right. Ignoring accessibility guidelines can land you in hot water faster than you can say, "lawsuit".
